Abatshintshi bobushushu bomoya, kunye nesakhiwo sabo esibambeneyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokudluliselwa kobushushu, zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumacandelo ekhemikhali, amayeza, kunye namandla. Ukufezekisa ngokupheleleyo iingenelo zabo zokusebenza, ukulawula ezi zindlela ziphambili zokusetyenziswa kubalulekile:
1. Ukuphucula ukusasazwa kolwelo
Ukusasazwa kolwelo olungalinganiyo ngaphakathi kumjelo ojikelezayo kunokukhokelela ekulinganisweni kwendawo okanye ukonyuka kokumelana ne-thermal. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kufakwe ipleyiti yesikhokelo kwindawo yokungena ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba ngokulinganayo kwawo omabini amajelo osasazo kumjelo ojikelezayo. Kwi{2}}i-viscosity fluids ephezulu, i-inlet flow velocity inokunyuswa ngokufanelekileyo (kucetyiswa nge-0.5-1.2 m/s) ukuphepha iindawo ezifileyo. Imizekelo esebenzayo ibonisa ukuba ukuhanjiswa kolwelo olufanelekileyo kunokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokudluliselwa kobushushu nge-15% -20%.
2. Ulawulo oluhlukileyo lobushushu kunye noThintelo lwesikali
Esi sixhobo silungele ukusebenza ngokuhluka kobushushu obungaphantsi okanye obulingana ne-50 degree. Ukwahluka kobushushu obugqithisileyo kunokubangela lula uxinzelelo lwe-thermal kunye ne-deformation. Xa uphethe i-scaling{3}}imidiya eqhelekileyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kugcinwe isantya sokuhamba kwe-Greater than or kulingana ne-0.8 m/s (yeenkqubo zamanzi) okanye Enkulu kuno okanye ilingana ne-0.3 m/s (yeenkqubo ze-oyile) ukunqanda ukubekwa kwesikali ngokugungxulwa ngoomatshini. Ukucoca rhoqo umjikelo we-5% we-citric acid (kwi-60-70℃kwiiyure ezi-2) kunokubuyisela ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshintshiselana kobushushu ngaphezu kwe-85%.
3. Uxinzelelo lwe-Balance Maintenance
Umthamo woxinzelelo lwepleyiti eyi-spiral ngokuqhelekileyo yi-0.6-1.0 MPa. Ukwahlukana koxinzelelo kwipleyiti kufuneka kubekwe esweni ngokungqongqo ngexesha lokusebenza. Ukuba idlula ixabiso loyilo lwe-0.3 MPa, ukukhululeka koxinzelelo lwe-bypass kufuneka kusebenze ngokukhawuleza. Ngexesha elongeziweyo lokungasebenzi, kucetyiswa ukuba kuhlanjululwe imidiya eshiyekileyo ngomoya ocinezelweyo kwaye ugcine uxinzelelo oluncinci (0.02-0.05 MPa) ukukhusela i-oxidation corrosion.
4. Ukuziqhelanisa neeMeko zokuSebenza eziZodwa
Xa uphethe i-corrosive media, i-316L yensimbi engenasici okanye i-titanium spiral plates ikhethwa, kwaye i-welds kufuneka ihlolwe i-PT. Kumanzi anokutsha kunye nokuqhuma, inkqubo yokukhusela i-nitrogen kunye ne-electrostatic grounding kufuneka ifakwe ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo.
Ukuba nobuchule obu buchule kunokwandisa ubomi bomjikijelo wobushushu nge-3-iminyaka emi-5 kwaye kucuthwe ukusetyenziswa kwamandla nge-10-15%. Ukurekhoda rhoqo iiparitha zokusebenza (ezifana nokuhluka kweqondo lokushisa lokungena kunye nokuphuma, utshintsho lokunciphisa uxinzelelo) kunye nokuseka iifayile zokugcinwa kweendlela ezibalulekileyo zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwexesha elide kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.